中考英语阅读理解每日一练:走近音乐大师 Perlman 的传奇人生
【来源:易教网 更新时间:2026-09-09】
同学们好,今天我们来做一篇中考英语阅读理解。文章讲述的是著名小提琴家 Itzhak Perlman 的故事。读完文章之后,请独立完成后面的题目,做完之后再对答案。
真题原文
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of these 28 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 29 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.
选项
26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already
27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes
28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got
29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special
30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train
31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad
32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available
33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves
34. A. as B. but C. and D. or
35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds
参考答案
- 26. B almost(几乎每个大城市)
- 27. C legs(四岁腿部患病)
- 28. A stopped(没有阻止他拉小提琴)
- 29. D special(天赋异禀)
- 30. C appear(出现在电视上)
- 31. D sad(与 joyful 对应)
- 32. A alone(不是音乐本身)
- 33. B feels(感受到的快乐)
- 34. A as(随着音乐变化)
- 35. C looks(看起来表情严肃)
逐题解析
第 26 题
答案:B. almost
解析: 句子"He has played in ___ every large city."意思是"他几乎在每一个大城市都演奏过。"almost 意为"几乎",符合语境。even 表示"甚至",only 表示"仅仅",already 表示"已经",均不符合句意。
第 27 题
答案:C. legs
解析: 后文提到"Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖).",说明他需要轮椅和拐杖,由此可推断四岁时患病影响的是双腿。hands(手)和 arms(胳膊)患病不需要用拐杖,eyes(眼睛)患病与拐杖无关。
第 28 题
答案:A. stopped
解析: 句意:"但是这些都没有阻止他拉小提琴。"none of these stopped him from playing the violin 是常见搭配,stop sb. from doing sth. 表示"阻止某人做某事"。
moved(移动)、protected(保护)、got(得到)均不符合语境。

第 29 题
答案:D. special
解析: 句意:"很快,他特殊的天赋就被认可了。"special 意为"特别的、特殊的"。common(普通的)、usual(通常的)、simple(简单的)都不符合"被快速认可"这一语境。
第 30 题
答案:C. appear
解析: 句意:"十三岁时,他去美国在电视上亮相。"appear on television 意为"出现在电视上",是固定搭配。practice(练习)、watch(观看)、train(训练)均不符合语境。
第 31 题
答案:D. sad
解析: 句子"It can be ___ or joyful, loud or soft."需要填入与 joyful(快乐的)形成反义的词。sad(悲伤的)符合。happy 和 cheerful 都表示"开心的",与 joyful 重复。noisy(嘈杂的)不是音乐的情感属性。
第 32 题
答案:A. alone
解析: 句意:"但是人们说,使他的演奏如此特别的不是音乐本身。"alone 意为"单独的、独自的",即 not the music alone(不是仅凭音乐本身)。lonely(孤独的)形容人,alive(活着的)、available(可获得的)均不符合语境。
第 33 题
答案:B. feels
解析: 句意:"他们说他能够表现出他在演奏中感受到的快乐。"feel joy 意为"感受到快乐",符合搭配。touches(触动)、develops(发展)、achieves(获得)均不符合"演奏过程中所感受到的情感"这一语境。
第 34 题
答案:A. as
解析: 句意:"他的表情随着小提琴音乐的变化而变化。"as 意为"随着",引导时间状语从句。but、and、or 均不能表达"随着……变化"的意思。
第 35 题
答案:C. looks
解析: 句意:"当音乐显得阴郁和可怕时,他的表情往往也变得阴沉。"look dark 意为"看起来阴沉",主语是 He(人),符合搭配。performs(表演)、thinks(认为)、sounds(听起来)均不能描述人的表情。

核心考点点拨
本次阅读理解主要考查以下几类知识点:
1. 语境词汇辨析
26、27、29、31、32 题均为典型的语境词汇题。解题关键在于结合上下文语义,判断哪个选项最贴合句意。
- 26 题 almost 表达"几乎",常用于"almost every..."结构
- 29 题 special 表示"非一般的",强调与众不同
- 31 题 需要找出与 joyful 形成反义的形容词
- 32 题 alone 与 lonely 的区别是高频考点:alone 强调客观状态,lonely 强调主观感受
2. 固定搭配
28 题考查 stop sb. from doing sth.,30 题考查 appear on television,33 题考查 feel joy。
3. 逻辑关系词
34 题考查 as 引导的从句,表示"随着……变化"。
学习方法建议
做阅读理解时,建议同学们养成"三遍阅读法"的习惯:
第一遍:通读全文,了解文章大意和体裁(本文为人物介绍)。
第二遍:带着题目关键词定位原文,分析空格处上下文逻辑。
第三遍:把选项逐一代入原文,读一遍检查是否通顺。
词汇辨析题切忌脱离语境死记硬背,一定要把单词放回原句中体会。平时多积累近义词辨析,比如 alone 与 lonely、special 与 common 等。
长难句分析
His face changes as the music from his violin changes.
这是一个含有 as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句是 His face changes,从句是 the music from his violin changes。as 在此表示"随着",既可指时间,又含有因果意味。
But none of these stopped him from playing the violin.
none of these 作主语,stopped 是谓语,him 是宾语,from playing the violin 是介词短语作宾语补足语。stop sb. from doing sth. 是"阻止某人做某事"。
知识拓展:Itzhak Perlman
Itzhak Perlman 是当今世界上最著名的小提琴家之一。他1945年出生于以色列,四岁时因小儿麻痹症导致双腿瘫痪。然而身体的残疾丝毫没有影响他对音乐的追求。他凭借超凡的天赋和顽强的毅力,成为世界顶级小提琴大师,曾多次获得格莱美奖和艾美奖,并在许多重要的国际场合演奏。
他的故事告诉我们:身体的局限无法阻挡精神的飞翔。

今日总结
明天我们将继续做中考英语阅读理解的练习,敬请期待。
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